PAST ACTIVE
The workers were painting the wall at four.İşçiler saat dörtte duvarı boyuyordu.
Etken: was / were + V-ing. Eylemi yapan kişi özne konumunda.
LESSON 55 · B1 · PAST IN PROGRESS
What was being done
at that time?
They were painting the wall. → The wall was being painted.
Geçmişte belirli bir anda devam eden işleri was / were + being + V3 ile 96 etkileşimli örnekte keşfet.
PAST IN PROGRESS · PAST CONTINUOUSLESSON 55
They were painting the wall. → The wall was being painted.Dün o saatte devam eden iş. · Was / were being + V3
01 / UNDERSTAND THE RULES
Geçmişte sürmekte olan iş: was / were being + V3.
Past Continuous Active → Passive. Nesne yeni özne olur; was / were + being + V3 kullanılır. Eylem geçmişte belirli bir anda devam ediyordu.
PASSIVE SINGULAR
The wall was being painted at four.Saat dörtte duvar boyanıyordu.
Tekil edilgen: was being + V3. Geçmişte belirli bir anda sürüyordu.
PASSIVE PLURAL
The windows were being cleaned.Pencereler temizleniyordu.
Çoğul edilgen: were being + V3. I was being helped yapısı da doğrudur.
NEGATIVE
The wall was not being painted.Duvar boyanmıyordu.
Olumsuz: was / were + not + being + V3.
YES / NO QUESTION
Was the wall being painted at four?Saat dörtte duvar boyanıyor muydu?
Soru: Was / Were + özne + being + V3? Yes, it was.
WH QUESTION
Where were the posters being displayed?Afişler nerede sergileniyordu?
Where / Why / How + was / were + özne + being + V3?
BY + AGENT
The wall was being painted by the workers.Duvar işçiler tarafından boyanıyordu.
Yapan önemliyse by + kişi eklenir; by kullanmak zorunlu değildir.
TENSE COMPARISON
It was cleaned. → It was being cleaned.Temizlendi. → Temizleniyordu.
Was cleaned bitmiş geçmiş olay; was being cleaned geçmişte sürmekte olan iş. Is being cleaned şimdiki zamandır.
Öğretmen notu: Past Continuous Passive was/were + being + V3 ile kurulur. Active was/were + V-ing alır. The article was being written doğru, was being wrote yanlıştır. Was cleaned Simple Past Passive; was being cleaned geçmişte bir anda devam eden edilgen eylemdir.
02 / INTERACTIVE GRAMMAR LAB
Past in Progress Lab.
12 günlük yaşam sahnesi × 8 dil bilgisi biçimi = 96 İngilizce–Türkçe örnek. Was / were being + V3 ile geçmişte sürmekte olan işleri anlat.
1. Geçmişteki bir sahne seç
Okul, sanat, müze, konser, bilim ve günlük yaşamdan geçmişte süren işler.
2. Past Continuous Active / Passive biçimini seç
Was / were + V-ing, was / were being + V3, olumsuz, soru, by ve kısa cevap.
WAS / WERE + V-ING↔BEING + V3
PAST ACTIVE → PASSIVEWAS / WERE BEING + V396 örnek · 8 biçim
PAST PROGRESS · BEING + V3Past Continuous Active: was / were + V-ing
03 / THE BIG DIFFERENCE
They were painting it. It was being painted.
Past Continuous Active geçmişte kimin ne yaptığını; Past Continuous Passive ise o anda hangi işin yapılmakta olduğunu vurgular.
They were painting the wall.
PAST ACTIVE · were + V-ing
İşçiler duvarı boyuyordu. Eylemin yapanı öznedir.
The wall was being painted.
PAST PASSIVE · was being + V3
Duvar boyanıyordu. Eylem geçmişte bir anda sürüyordu.
Was being / Were being
The window was being repaired. / The windows were being repaired. Özneye göre was/were değişir.
Was / Was being / Is being
It was cleaned yesterday (bitti), It was being cleaned at five (geçmişte sürüyordu), It is being cleaned now (şu anda sürüyor).
Being + past participle
The letter was being written. Write → wrote → written. Was being wrote yanlıştır.
04 / LOOK & GUESS
Past in Progress Flashcards.
Geçmişte belirli bir anda süren etken veya edilgen cümleyi tahmin et, Türkçe anlamını aç.
School Library
Etken: was/were + V-ing
The librarians were arranging the shelves at four yesterday.
Kütüphaneciler dün saat dörtte rafları düzenliyordu.
Kütüphaneciler dün saat dörtte rafları düzenliyordu.
School Canteen
Tekil edilgen
Lunch was being prepared at eleven yesterday.
Dün saat on birde öğle yemeği hazırlanıyordu.
Dün saat on birde öğle yemeği hazırlanıyordu.
Recycling Project
Çoğul edilgen
The glass bottles were being washed when I saw them.
Onları gördüğümde cam şişeler yıkanıyordu.
Onları gördüğümde cam şişeler yıkanıyordu.
Art Exhibition
Was/were not being + V3
The damaged pictures were not being displayed then.
O sırada hasarlı resimler sergilenmiyordu.
O sırada hasarlı resimler sergilenmiyordu.
School Newspaper
Was/Were + subject + being?
Was the newspaper being edited when you arrived?
Sen geldiğinde gazete düzenleniyor muydu?
Sen geldiğinde gazete düzenleniyor muydu?
Sports Tournament
Where / Why / How
Where were the medals being placed during the ceremony?
Tören sırasında madalyalar nereye yerleştiriliyordu?
Tören sırasında madalyalar nereye yerleştiriliyordu?
History Museum
Yapan kişi: by
The old statue was being restored by the museum staff.
Eski heykel müze çalışanları tarafından restore ediliyordu.
Eski heykel müze çalışanları tarafından restore ediliyordu.
Computer Lab
Yes, it was / they were
Were the laptops being repaired then? Yes, they were.
O sırada dizüstü bilgisayarlar onarılıyor muydu? Evet, onarılıyordu.
O sırada dizüstü bilgisayarlar onarılıyor muydu? Evet, onarılıyordu.
05 / LEARN BY DOING
Quick Practice.
8 kısa soruda doğru yapıyı seç. Sonucunla birlikte açıklamalarını öğren.
06 / PAST IN PROGRESS CHALLENGE
Past in Progress Challenge.
Geçmişte sürmekte olan etken–edilgen cümleleri ayırt et. Was / were being + V3 yapılarını keşfet.
PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE · 8 QUESTIONSSoru 1 / 8
Hazır mısın?
07 / CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Mini Test.
36 soruluk havuzdan seçilen 10 soru. Yanıtlarını ve Türkçe açıklamalarını sonuç ekranında incele.
PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE · B1Soru 1 / 10
Bir cevap seç.
08 / COMMON QUESTIONS
Sık yapılan hatalar.
Past Continuous Passive formülü, was / were being + V3 soruları ve by kullanımı hakkında kısa yanıtlar.
Past Continuous Passive formülü nedir?
Was / were + being + V3. The wall was being painted when we arrived. Geçmişte bir anda süren edilgen eylem.
Etken cümleyi geçmiş zaman edilgene nasıl çeviririz?
They were painting the wall. → The wall was being painted. Nesne yeni özne olur; was/were + being + V3 kullanılır.
Was being ve were being farkı nedir?
Tekil özne was being, çoğul özne were being alır. I was being helped cümlesi de doğrudur.
Was cleaned ile was being cleaned farkı nedir?
Was cleaned gerçekleşmiş/biten geçmiş eylemdir; was being cleaned geçmişte bir anda devam eden eylemdir.
By + kişi kullanmak zorunlu mu?
Hayır. The bridge was being built doğru bir cümledir. İşi yapan kişi önemliyse by the workers eklenebilir.
Past Continuous Passive soru biçimi nedir?
Was / Were + özne + being + V3? Were the books being arranged when you arrived? Yes, they were.